Dr. Genrich S. Altshuller
, the creator of TRIZ, realized that the most difficult problems in engineering involved fundamental contradictions. Most solutions to a complex problem were trade-offs. A desired improvement of a systems parameter in a trade-off caused deterioration of another parameter in the system. As a result of a trade-off, the system did not perform at least one of its functions perfectly, but a breakthrough solution to a difficult problem satisfies both conflicting requirements of the contradiction. Altshuller selected the worlds most significant inventions and analyzed ways of solving and eliminating the fundamental contradictions. He discovered that just several hundred Inventive Principles were used to create solutions in many thousands of breakthrough inventions. Todays TRIZ is based on analysis of approximately 1.5 million inventions worldwide.